Connectors / Linking words

Time:
before -antes;
after -depois;
when -quando;
while -enquanto.

Reason:
because-porque;
as -como tal.

Result:
so -então.

Contrast:
but -mas;
however -no entanto;
although -apesar de / embora.

Time sequence:
first (1º)/firstly -primeiramente;
second (2º)/secondly-segundamente;
then -depois;
finally -finalmente.

Addiction:
and-e;
in addiction-em adição;
also -também;
moreover -além disso.

Condition:
if -se.

Reported questions

1. Wh-questions…………………………………………….wh-questions
2. Aux.verb(in the beginning)……………… X e fica –if
3. Verb + suj……………………………………………………Suj + verb
4. ?.................................................................. (.)
5. Aux verb did/do (interrogative form)…………X

Reported speech
(to report what someone said)

• “I love your new jacket”, Mariana said
--> Mariana said (that) she loved her/his new jacket.

• “I’ll buy a new cap”, Vasco told Luis
--> Vasco told Luis (that) he would buy a new cap.

• “I’m doing my homework now”, explained Sofia
--> Sofia explained she was doing her homework then.

Acessories
(acessórios)

• Hat: chapéu;
• Bracelet: pulseira;
• Earring: brinco;
• Ring: anel;
• Cap: gorro, boné;
• Umbrella: guarda-chuva;
• Scarf: lenço, encharpe, cachecol;
• Gloves: luvas;
• Belt: cinto;
• Necklace: colar;
• Handbag: carteira, mala;
• Tie: gravata.

Footwear
(calçado)

• Boots: botas;
• Sandals: sandálias;
• Trainers/running shoes: sapatilhas, ténis;
• Flip-flops: chinelas;
• Wellingtons: galochas;
• Slippers: chinelos de casa;
• Shoes: sapatos.

Underware
(roupa interior)

• Pyjamas: pijama;
• Night-gowm: camisa de noite;
• Bra: soutien;
• Panties/knickers: calcinhas de senhora;
• Briefs/ underpants: cuecas de homem;
• Boxer shorts: boxers;
• Socks: meias;
• Vest: camisola interior;
• Tights: collants.

Clothes

• Coat: casaco;
• Overcoat: sobretudo;
• Raincoat/mackintosh: impermeável;
• Anorak: anoraque;
• Parka: parka;
• Jumper: camisola(tricotada);
• Sweater: camisola de lã;
• Waistcoat: colete;
• Suit: fato de homem;
• Cargo pants: calças largas com bolsos nas pernas;
• Cardigan: casaco de malha;
• Shirt: camisa de homem;
• T-shirt: t-shirt;
• Blouse: blusa;
• Jeans: calças de ganga;
• Trousers: calças;
• Skirt: saia;
• Pullover: pulôver;
• Jacket: casaco de homem;
• Dress: vestido;

Word formation

Feliz:
• Infeliz
• Felizmente
• Infelizmente

Usa-se:

• o –ing para actividades
• o –tion, o –un
• entre outros.

Ex.:

• Useful
• Useless
• Unhappy
• Haply ---> happy + ly